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Academic Papers

Scholarly research papers from leading academic journals, conferences, and research institutions contributing to AI governance knowledge.

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18 Carefully Selected Resources

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Sorted by year and impact

Nature Digital Medicine2025

Bias Recognition and Mitigation Strategies in Artificial Intelligence

Academic Paper78

Highlights importance of systematically identifying bias and engaging mitigation activities throughout AI model lifecycle with practical strategies.

FairnessTransparencyAccountability
Best for: Enterprise, SME, Researcher
AI & Society (Springer)2024

Accountability in Artificial Intelligence: What It Is and How It Works

Academic Paper450

Defines accountability in AI context and analyses its architecture through compliance, reporting, oversight and liability goals with practical frameworks.

AccountabilityGovernanceTransparency
Best for: Enterprise, Public Sector, Researcher
Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory2024

Implementing AI in the Public Sector

Academic Paper152

Identifies three dimensions of AI implementation in public sector: technology-deterministic, data-induced, and organizational transformation approaches.

GovernanceAccountabilityTransparency
Best for: Public Sector, Researcher
arXiv2024

Evolving AI Risk Management: A Maturity Model Based on the NIST AI RMF

Academic Paper

Proposes AI risk management maturity model building on NIST AI RMF, enabling organisations to assess and advance their AI governance capabilities.

RiskGovernanceAccountability
Best for: Enterprise, SME, Public Sector
arXiv2024

Towards Guaranteed Safe AI: A Framework for Ensuring Robust and Reliable AI Systems

Academic Paper

Proposes comprehensive framework for AI safety assurance combining formal verification, runtime monitoring, and safety-critical engineering practices.

SafetyRiskAccountability
Best for: Enterprise, Public Sector, Researcher
Healthcare (MDPI)2024

Global Regulatory Frameworks for the Use of AI in Healthcare Services

Academic Paper

Comparative analysis of AI regulatory approaches in healthcare across major jurisdictions, examining standards, approval processes, and oversight mechanisms.

SafetyGovernanceAccountability
Best for: Enterprise, Public Sector, Researcher
Reliability Engineering & System Safety (Elsevier)2024

Artificial Intelligence for Safety and Reliability: A Descriptive Review

Academic Paper

Reviews AI applications in safety and reliability engineering, examining both opportunities and challenges in using AI for safety-critical systems.

SafetyRiskAccountability
Best for: Enterprise, Public Sector, Researcher
Computers in Biology and Medicine (Elsevier)2023

Privacy-Preserving Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: Techniques and Applications

Academic Paper499

Reviews privacy-preserving techniques for AI in healthcare including federated learning, differential privacy, and secure multi-party computation.

PrivacySafetyGovernance
Best for: Enterprise, Public Sector, Researcher
Information and Software Technology (Elsevier)2023

Transparency and Explainability of AI Systems: From Ethical Guidelines to Requirements Engineering

Academic Paper316

Provides insights into what organisations consider important in transparency and explainability of AI systems, bridging ethics and engineering.

TransparencyAccountabilityGovernance
Best for: Enterprise, SME, Researcher
IEEE Access2023

A Review of Trustworthy and Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)

Academic Paper294

Comprehensive study on trustworthy AI elements and integration of explainable AI methodologies across diverse applications and domains.

TransparencyAccountabilityFairness
Best for: Enterprise, Researcher, SME
NPJ Digital Medicine (Nature)2023

Considerations for Addressing Bias in Artificial Intelligence for Health Equity

Academic Paper210

Proposes comprehensive approaches for understanding and mitigating AI bias in healthcare to advance health equity and reduce disparities.

FairnessSafetyAccountability
Best for: Enterprise, Public Sector, Researcher
Journal of Governance & Regulation2023

Future Prospects and Challenges of Integrating AI Within Business Practices of SMEs

Academic Paper

Examines unique opportunities and challenges SMEs face in AI adoption, providing strategic guidance for successful integration.

GovernanceRisk
Best for: SME, Individual
European Journal of Information Systems2022

Algorithmic Bias: Review, Synthesis, and Future Research Directions

Academic Paper847

Comprehensive systematic review synthesizing research on algorithmic bias with integrated framework and agenda for future research directions.

FairnessTransparencyAccountability
Best for: Researcher, Enterprise, Public Sector
AI and Ethics (Springer)2022

Meaningful Human Control: Actionable Properties for AI System Development

Academic Paper

Develops actionable properties for designing AI systems under meaningful human control with practical guidance for developers and organisations.

Human OversightAccountabilityTransparency
Best for: Enterprise, SME, Researcher
Ethics and Information Technology (Springer)2021

Artificial Intelligence Regulation: A Framework for Governance

Academic Paper

Develops comprehensive conceptual framework for regulating AI based on systematic review of literature on AI governance and regulatory theory.

GovernanceRiskAccountability
Best for: Public Sector, Researcher, Enterprise
Minds and Machines (Springer)2020

The Ethics of AI Ethics: An Evaluation of Guidelines

Academic Paper2,781

Critical evaluation of over 80 AI ethics guidelines from around the world, examining their effectiveness, convergence, and implementation challenges.

GovernanceFairnessTransparency
Best for: Researcher, Enterprise, Public Sector
European Parliament Research Service2020

The Impact of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) on Artificial Intelligence

Academic Paper

Examines relationship between GDPR and AI, analysing how data protection regulation impacts AI development, deployment, and governance in the EU.

PrivacyTransparencyGovernance
Best for: Enterprise, SME, Public Sector
Government Information Quarterly (Elsevier)2020

Data Governance: Organizing Data for Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence

Academic Paper

Reviews challenges and approaches to data governance for AI systems, proposing comprehensive framework for trustworthy data management.

PrivacyGovernanceTransparency
Best for: Enterprise, SME, Public Sector
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